Last week we discussed why the "customer-centric" buzzword has shown such staying power. Most importantly, because (a) powerful market dynamics are reducing the efficacy of marketing tactics that are not customer-centric, and (b) achieving truly customer-centric marketing has proved very challenging. Much ink has been spilled discussing the former, especially Web 2.0 (the buzziest of marketing buzzwords right now) but less on the latter, and we here at Unica continue to sense a thirst for practical advice on how to walk the customer-centric walk. So, our next set of blog posts will capitalize on Unica's experience working with hundreds of marketing organizations, many of whom have tried and sometimes succeeded in orienting their marketing (and broader organizations) around customers.
In Unica's experience, organizations that are successful with customer-centric transformation meet eight main criteria, across the three main dimensions of organization, resources and technology infrastructure. In roughly chronological order, these are:
- An executive-level decision to adopt a customer-centric business strategy; sustained, long-term executive commitment
- A "360 degree view of the customer" data infrastructure (there's another buzzword!)
- Strategic segmentation, built from solid customer data (#2) by skilled analysts and refined through surveys, etc.
- A team to "own" the strategic segments and be the voice of the customer (from a business results perspective, not an analytical perspective), and an organizational structure that facilitates their success
- Detailed, segment-by-segment business strategies and marketing tactics
- Processes and customer experience (and compensation) re engineered around customer and segments
- Broad socialization of segment personas and communication of resulting business benefit
- Customer and segment-oriented metrics on scorecards, dashboards, and reports
Let me be clear that this is what we've observed in the subset of successful, customer-centric companies that are also Unica customers. Are there other factors that we haven't picked up? Are there entirely different formulas all together?
In subsequent posts, we will delve into each of these criteria.
I agree with the eight main criteria to create a customer-centric culture transformation within a company. As we all know, point #1 is a key to the success of the strategy. We need to have the leadership at the top driving the change within our companies. However, I think most people might underestimate just how important point #8 is. The metrics and tracking devices have to be in place. I see this to be where most companies fall short, especially the one I work for. I have seen all of the other steps taken at my company accept the last one. This causes confusion in how individuals are supposed to follow the strategy. It also causes the whole initiative to lose credibility in each of the proceeding criteria. It becomes just talk and buzzwords that our executive leadership has done if the metrics are not in place for employees to follow through on the promises of a customer-centric company.
Posted by: Eric DePaul | May 17, 2007 at 09:44 PM
I'm reminded of the old adage, "you manage what you measure," right? Were financial incentives aligned properly at your company but difficult to measure? I bet these often go hand-in-hand. Sorry to mention Best Buy again, but their great presentation at our conference is still fresh in my mind, and they're a good example. Regarding metrics, they've driven customer metrics all the way down to the store level!
Posted by: Andrew Hally | May 18, 2007 at 07:48 AM